"Shame is not ours, it belongs to them," is the call of Ramadan Nishori, the first male survivor who publicly speaks about the sexual violence that was endured during the war. For more than 26 years, he kept silent about the horrors he experienced. Today, on the Memorial Day for Sexual Violence Survivors, he shared the entire story that forever changed his life in front of the Kosovar society.
The man, around his fifties from Drenas, said that the reason he has courage to speak publicly is because he doesn’t want to remain a prisoner of the past.
The end of September 1998 is a time that Ramadan Nishori, then 22 years old, says he will never forget. While recounting his public testimony, he recalled the event that changed his life forever, remembering how he was taken to the police station in Drenas where he was sexually assaulted.
"After a while, they started the paraffin glove test, and around midnight, my turn came. I entered and did the test, and I had to wait in the corridor. There were rooms where they would interrogate us. There was also an Albanian who worked with them, everyone knew him. That day, he had the role of an interpreter. While waiting in the corridor, as the police were coming and going, two policemen in uniform opened the door, grabbed me by the arm, dragged me, and took me into a bathroom where the worst thing that could ever happen to a person occurred. I never imagined this would happen to me. One of them assaulted me, and as the second one prepared to do the same, the Albanian who was there knocked on the door, came in, and pulled me out of there," he recalls.The sexual violence survivor is also a witness to the massacre at the Dubrava prison, about which he said, "At that time, death was peace for me."
The traumatic event haunted him even after the war, with Nishori saying that every night he was reminded of what he had gone through.
"I would think, I am a man, and what happened to me, no one should know because I thought they would humiliate and bully me. I was very closed off. I wanted to cry, to scream loudly, I would leave the house at night, go out, cry, and let it all out. The shame was worse than the pain... It was 2005 when I first reached out to the QKRMT organization. I went there many times, but I couldn’t find the courage to go inside. I decided that it would be better to leave Kosovo altogether. I went to Montenegro, took my family, and moved there, but even there, the Montenegrin language bothered me. So, we returned to Kosovo. One night, I saw an interview with Vasfije Krasniqi, and to me, she is a living hero. I really envied her, thinking, 'She is speaking up, she is letting it out.' So, I wrote to her immediately," he added.
"It was very hard, but one night, we went to bed as usual. I was having health problems, and my wife asked, 'Dan, is there something troubling you?' Without thinking much, I told her. I told her what happened when I was arrested at the police station in Drenas. She was silent. She started crying quietly, and that night we didn’t talk about anything. The next morning, she said, 'Dan, there was war, and this could have happened to anyone.' She said, 'Until now, you had my support, and from now on, you will have it even more,'" he recalls.
It was not easy for him to share this horrific event with his children either.
Ramadan Nishori from Drenas said that after sharing his story with his family, for the first time, he felt like a true father.
"That’s when I felt like a real father for the first time. Because for my family, for my children, I could never be the father I should have been, always an angry person. A person who kept avoiding my children’s questions, always avoiding them," he expressed.
"Today, somewhere, another survivor is watching us. I know what challenges he has faced, and I tell him there is hope, and never give up. And I tell them, shame is not ours, it belongs to them." he declared.
His daughter Flutura claims that family support has great value.Vasfije Krasniqi-Goodman, the first woman to publicly share her story of sexual assault, said that Ramadan Nishori's story will now transform into courage for all victims.
"For the past six years, you have been a very good friend to me, we’ve shared stories together. But from today, you will be my brother. I bow to your courage; to live in a society like ours, you truly deserve the respect of all of us. From today, April 14th, it will no longer be remembered as a day of suffering for me, from today, it will transform into a day of courage for all victims," said Krasniqi-Goodman.
The number of people raped during the recent war in Kosovo is unknown, but reports suggest around 20,000. Their stories remain untold because survivors still fear stigma and prejudice, and remain silent.