The National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo (NIPHK) has raised the issue of air pollution, stressing that it remains one of the biggest environmental and health challenges in the country, and is considered a global public health emergency.

NIPHK highlights that the “Kosova A” and “Kosova B” power plants, which use coal, release harmful substances into the atmosphere such as ozone, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and fine particles PM10 and PM2.5.

According to a statement, the energy sector is responsible for around 40% of air pollution in Kosovo.

“More than 90% of harmful particles directly affect the respiratory system, increasing infection rates, especially among children, the elderly, and people with chronic diseases. The main consequences include increased mortality, worsening of respiratory diseases, damage to the cardiovascular system, and carcinogenic risk,” the statement reads.

NIPHK reports that in recent days high levels of pollution have been observed from chimneys in the Obiliq area, calling for urgent measures such as real-time monitoring of pollution, strict control of power plant filters, more frequent inspections, and investments in emission-reduction technology.

The institute also recommends public health protection measures, including informing citizens, expanding green spaces, and enforcing environmental protection laws.

Experts warn that if immediate action is not taken, the consequences for citizens’ health and increased mortality will be alarming.