{"id":63056,"date":"2025-06-02T07:36:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovapress.com\/ots\/?p=63056"},"modified":"2025-06-02T07:36:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:36:45","slug":"komf-femijet-nuk-mbrohen-me-fjale-duhen-veprime-dhe-investime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovapress.com\/ots\/?p=63056","title":{"rendered":"KOMF: F\u00ebmij\u00ebt nuk mbrohen me fjal\u00eb \u2013 Duhen veprime dhe investime"},"content":{"rendered":"

KOMUNIKAT\u00cb P\u00cbR MEDIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prishtin\u00eb, 1 Qershor 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

KOMF: F\u00ebmij\u00ebt nuk mbrohen me fjal\u00eb \u2013 Duhen veprime dhe investime<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Me rastin e Dit\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb F\u00ebmij\u00ebve, KOMF shpreh shqet\u00ebsim p\u00ebr situat\u00ebn e r\u00ebnduar t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebr reforma urgjente dhe sistematike n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt q\u00eb prekin jet\u00ebn e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

F\u00ebmij\u00ebt n\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 28% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, por p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb brisht\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes q\u00eb rrezikon mir\u00ebqenien dhe zhvillimin e tyre. Sistemi aktual i mbrojtjes sociale i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga skemat dhe sh\u00ebrbimet sociale mbetet reaktiv dhe jo parandalues p\u00ebrmes fuqizimit t\u00eb familjeve dhe qytetar\u00ebve. Skemat sociale dhe sh\u00ebrbimet mbulojn\u00eb mbi 15% t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, por investimet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur varf\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe reduktuar pabarazit\u00eb mes f\u00ebmij\u00ebve. Skema e asistenc\u00ebs sociale vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb kritere diskriminuese p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa shtesat p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e mosh\u00ebs 16-18 duke diskriminuar k\u00ebt\u00eb grupmosh\u00eb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria financiare e sh\u00ebrbimeve sociale mbetet nd\u00ebr sfidat kryesore duke rrezikuar reduktimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe duke mohuar k\u00ebshtu t\u00eb drejtat themelore p\u00ebr mbrojtje dhe mir\u00ebqenie t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb garantuara me Kushtetut\u00ebn e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb disponueshme, 72% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb forma t\u00eb dhunshme t\u00eb disiplinimit brenda mjediseve familjare. Rreth 600 f\u00ebmij\u00eb jan\u00eb pa kujdes prind\u00ebror. 5% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. Ligji p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e F\u00ebmij\u00ebs, i cili ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb vitin 2020, ende nuk ka gjetur zbatim plot\u00ebsisht. Sh\u00ebrbimet parandaluese dhe programet e parapara n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ligj nuk jan\u00eb themeluar akoma. Kapacitetet e limituara financiare dhe njer\u00ebzore kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, ku sistemi trajton dhe menaxhon rastet e r\u00ebnda emergjente t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ju rrezikohet siguria apo mir\u00ebqenia apo rastet e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve pasi kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb viktim\u00eb e ndonj\u00eb forme t\u00eb abuzimit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kosova vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb edukimin parashkollor krahasuar me vendet e rajonit, me vet\u00ebm 15% e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 3 \u2013 4 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb ndjekin programet e zhvillimit ne f\u00ebmij\u00ebrin\u00eb e hershme. Sistemi arsimor p\u00ebrballet me sfida dhe probleme t\u00eb shumta. Kalueshm\u00ebria n\u00eb Testin e Arritshm\u00ebris\u00eb ishte vet\u00ebm 52.1%. Nd\u00ebrkaq, \u201cPISA\u201d e ka renditur Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb vendin e 76-t\u00eb nga 80 vende pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse, duke sh\u00ebnuar rezultate t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e arsimit. P\u00ebrfshirja e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara \u00ebsht\u00eb e kufizuar me vet\u00ebm 3,903 f\u00ebmij\u00eb me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb klasat e rregullta. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, nga 1,044 institucione arsimore, vet\u00ebm 609 prej tyre ofrojn\u00eb qasje fizike p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara, nd\u00ebrsa mungesa e stafit mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb kritike.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00eb fush\u00ebn e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, shpenzimet nga xhepi p\u00ebr trajtimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve mbeten t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb sigurimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Sh\u00ebrbimet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin mendor t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve \u00a0n\u00eb institucionet publike jan\u00eb pothuajse inekzistente, me vet\u00ebm 7 psikiat\u00ebr p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb, 10 specialist\u00eb t\u00eb psikologjis\u00eb klinike dhe 2 psikolog\u00eb klinik\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb mosha mesatare e fillimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs ka r\u00ebn\u00eb nga 18 n\u00eb 16 vje\u00e7 dhe numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre substancave ka kaluar 30,000, Kosova ende nuk ofron sh\u00ebrbime dhe programe parandaluese dhe rehabilituese p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe adoleshent\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre substancave.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Delinkuenca e t\u00eb miturve vazhdon t\u00eb rritet vit pas viti, ku gjat\u00eb vitit 2024 n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha Prokurorit\u00eb Themelore, jan\u00eb pranuar 1994 kall\u00ebzime penale t\u00eb reja me 3073 t\u00eb mitur si kryes t\u00eb veprave penale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nisur nga kjo situat\u00eb, KOMF b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjen e veprimeve urgjente:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n